US sanctions on UN expert on Palestine blocked by federal judge

Washington DC - A US judge on Wednesday imposed a temporary injunction on sanctions announced last year by Washington on a United Nations expert on the occupied Palestinian territories.

United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories Francesca Albanese, sitting in front of an image of Nelson Mandela, addresses a press conference in Cape Town, South Africa, on October 28, 2025.   © RODGER BOSCH / AFP

UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese was sanctioned in July 2025 after she publicly criticized Washington's policy on Gaza.

In announcing the sanctions, Secretary of State Marco Rubio slammed the UN expert's criticism of the US and said she recommended to the International Criminal Court that arrest warrants be issued against Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The Italian-born expert, who assumed her mandate in 2022, has faced harsh criticism by Israel and some of its allies over her relentless criticism and long-standing accusations that Israel is committing "genocide" in Gaza.

JD Vance meets with Ecuador's right-wing President Daniel Noboa in Washington
JD Vance JD Vance meets with Ecuador's right-wing President Daniel Noboa in Washington

In his court order Wednesday, US District Judge Richard Leon granted a preliminary injunction against the sanctions, according to a court filing seen by AFP.

"Protecting the freedom of speech is 'always' in the public interest," Leon wrote in an opinion accompanying the order.

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Francesca Albanese celebrates the ruling

Albanese, who said the US sanctions were "calculated to weaken my mission" when they were first imposed, and celebrated the ruling on social media.

"Thanks to my daughter and my husband for stepping up to defend me, and everyone who has helped so far," Albanese said in a statement on X. "Together we are One."

UN special rapporteurs like Albanese are independent experts who are appointed by the UN rights council but do not speak on behalf of the United Nations.