Green comet to flash by Earth for first time in 50,000 years

The green comet known as the C/2022 E3 (ZTF) is coming ever closer to Earth and was photographed on Wednesday from a moor near Drebber in northern Germany.

A green comet known as the C/2022 E3 will come even closer to Earth on February 1.
A green comet known as the C/2022 E3 will come even closer to Earth on February 1.  © NASA/Dan Bartlett

The comet, which visits Earth only once every 50,000 years, will be closest to Earth on February 1. Then it will be roughly 26 million miles away – a third of the earth's distance to the sun.

The best observation period is likely to be the end of January when there will be less moonlight, provided that the weather cooperates. With luck, the comet may be visible to the naked eye and certainly with binoculars or a telescope.

The photo taken on Wednesday was made with a large-aperture telephoto lens and lengthy exposure, with the camera looking toward the north.

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The comet has a coma, a visible region of particles around it, that measures nearly 31,000 miles around and shimmers green.

According to the German Aerospace Center (DLR), the green color is produced by a gas caused by heat from the sun's rays.

The comet got its name after first being seen by an observatory in the United States last year at the Zwicky Transient Facility, public-private partnership aimed at a systematic study of the optical night sky.

Cover photo: NASA/Dan Bartlett

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