Pope Leo makes history by voting in US midterm elections

Vatican City - Pope Leo XIV, the Catholic Church's first US-born pontiff, has voted in the US midterm elections, submitting his mail-in ballot in Chicago, the Vatican said Friday.

Pope Leo XIV waves to the faithful in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican on October 28, 2026. The pope cast his vote in the US midterm elections, marking the first known time a pope has voted in a political election.   © Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP

The head of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics, who has clashed with President Donald Trump over issues such as the treatment of migrants, "expresses his belief in the right and the duty of citizens to participate in democratic processes," the Vatican said.

It is the first known time a pope has voted in a political election.

The head of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics, who has clashed with President Donald Trump, believes in "the right and the duty of citizens to participate in democratic processes," the Vatican said in a statement.

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The Chicago-born pontiff "has exercised his right to vote as a US citizen, whenever he was eligible to do so," the Vatican said.

"The Holy See Press Office confirms that in keeping with this long-standing practice of civic participation, he has submitted his mail-in ballot in Chicago," it added.

A rift earlier this year between President Trump and the pope sparked global headlines.

Leo and Trump repeatedly clashed over papal criticism of the harsh crackdown on immigration in the United States and of the war on Iran, with Trump calling the pontiff "weak" on crime and "terrible" on foreign policy.

The pope said he was "not afraid" of Trump.

The crucial US midterm elections are scheduled to be held on November 3.

Robert Francis Prevost, as he was known before his election to the papacy, spent nearly two decades as a missionary, then bishop, in Peru and has both US and Peruvian citizenship.

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"The Holy Father has also confirmed that, during his years of residence in Peru he exercised his right to vote whenever he was eligible to do so," the Vatican said.