Pentagon confirms sale of nuclear-powered attack submarines to Australia after review

Washington DC - The Pentagon said Thursday it has endorsed the tripartite AUKUS security pact with Australia and the United Kingdom, which would involve Canberra's acquisition of at least three Virginia-class nuclear submarines within 15 years.

US President Donald Trump (r.) speaks during a meeting with Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in the Cabinet Room of the White House on October 20, 2025.
US President Donald Trump (r.) speaks during a meeting with Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in the Cabinet Room of the White House on October 20, 2025.  © SAUL LOEB / AFP

The administration of Donald Trump said earlier this year it was reviewing a 2021 deal for the nuclear-powered attack subs signed under his presidential predecessor Joe Biden.

The Department of Defense completed its five-month review, which endorsed the AUKUS agreement and determined it is "in alignment with President Trump's America First agenda," Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said in a statement.

"Consistent with President Trump's guidance that AUKUS should move 'full steam ahead,' the review identified opportunities to put AUKUS on the strongest possible footing."

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Congressman Joe Courtney, the top Democrat on a US House subcommittee on sea power, said the review's completion assures that the pact's "framework is aligned with our country's national security interest."

"With its completion, it is important to note that the 2021 AUKUS agreement has now survived three changes of government in all three nations and still stands strong."

Courtney is a vocal champion of AUKUS in Congress, and represents a Connecticut district that is home to the primary submarine manufacturing facility in the US.

Australia to buy nuclear-powered attack submarines from US

US President Joe Biden (c.) participates in a trilateral meeting with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (r.) and Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during the AUKUS summit at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, California, on March 13, 2023.
US President Joe Biden (c.) participates in a trilateral meeting with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (r.) and Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during the AUKUS summit at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, California, on March 13, 2023.  © JIM WATSON / AFP

The AUKUS pact aims to arm Australia with a fleet of cutting-edge submarines from the US and would provide for cooperation in developing an array of warfare technologies.

The submarines, the sale of which will begin in 2032, lie at the heart of Australia's strategy of improving its long-range strike capabilities in the Pacific, particularly against China.

The deal could cost Canberra up to US$235 billion over the next 30 years, and also includes the technology to build its own vessels in the future.

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Australia's defense industry minister, Pat Conroy, said Friday he was pleased the US review had confirmed that AUKUS was "full steam ahead."

"We'll engage constructively with its findings and its recommendations on how to improve AUKUS even further."

Conroy said it was up to Washington to decide whether to release the document publicly.

"We're working through the review right now, and we've said publicly over the last two years where we can improve delivery, improve performance of AUKUS, we will do that."

Australia had a major bust-up with France in 2021 when it canceled a multi-billion-dollar deal to buy a fleet of diesel-powered submarines from Paris and go with the AUKUS program instead.

Cover photo: SAUL LOEB / AFP

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