British doctor discovers new dinosaur species in a box of bones!

Portsmouth, UK - A new species of dinosaur with an unusually large nose has been identified by a retired British doctor who spent lockdown rummaging through boxes of hundreds of old bones.

The Brighstoneus simmondsi is closely related to the herbivorous iguanodons (pictured).
The Brighstoneus simmondsi is closely related to the herbivorous iguanodons (pictured).  © 123RF/lapis2380

Jeremy Lockwood, who is studying for a PhD at the University of Portsmouth, set himself the task of cataloging every iguanodon bone discovered on the Isle of Wight.

As the 64-year-old from Chale sorted the bones from the collections of the Natural History Museum in London and the Dinosaur Isle Museum, he discovered the unique "bulbous" nasal bone.

Dr. Lockwood, who studies in the school of environment, geography, and geoscience, said: "For over 100 years, we'd only seen two types of dinosaur on the Isle of Wight - the plant-eating Iguanodon bernissartensis and Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis."

"I was convinced that subtle differences between bones would reveal a new species, so I set out to measure, photograph and study the anatomy of each bone. My background is medicine, so I've studied anatomy and was always struck by the fact that the bones we find in humans all look exactly the same."

A very productive lockdown

Dr. Jeremy Lockwood discovered the new species while rummaging through boxes of bones during the lockdown.
Dr. Jeremy Lockwood discovered the new species while rummaging through boxes of bones during the lockdown.  © Twitter/Jeremy Lockwood

This amazing discovery might just be one of the best lockdown projects on record so far, as Lockwood explained:

"Last year during lockdown, after four years of going through boxes and boxes of bones, I decided to reconstruct the skull of a specimen, which had been in storage since 1978, and to my astonishment I noticed the end of its nose was bulbous."

"This discovery made it one of the happiest days of lockdown because it was a sign there really was something different about this particular dinosaur from the Isle of Wight."

Dr Lockwood, working with Professor Dave Martill, from the University of Portsmouth, and Dr Susannah Maidment, from the Natural History Museum, has now named the new species Brighstoneus simmondsi, for a study published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.

Brighstoneus is named after the village of Brighstone on the Isle of Wight, which is close to the excavation site and latter part of the name is in honor of Keith Simmonds, an amateur collector, who was involved in finding and excavating the specimen.

Cover photo: 123RF/lapis2380

More on Science: