Life expectancy in US dropped by nearly two years in 2020, CDC says

Atlanta, Georgia - Life expectancy dropped in 2020 by nearly two years across the United States – mostly due to Covid-19 and drug overdoses, according to new data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Health experts found that life expectancy in the US declined from 0.2 to three years across all states and Washington DC in 2020 (stock image).
Health experts found that life expectancy in the US declined from 0.2 to three years across all states and Washington DC in 2020 (stock image).  © 123rf/megaflopp

The CDC's National Center for Health Statistics on Tuesday released its annual report looking at mortality in the US.

The report analyzed death data in all 50 states and the District of Columbia for 2020, the last year for which data is available.

Results found that from 2019 to 2020, life expectancy in the nation declined from 0.2 to three years across all states and DC.

Overall, life expectancy in the US in 2020 was 77 years – a decline of 1.8 years from 2019.

The states with the greatest decreases include those in the Southwest and US-Mexico border area – Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas – as well as Louisiana, Mississippi, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, and DC.

The lowest decline in life expectancy was registered in nearly all New England states, except for Connecticut, as well as Minnesota, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Alaska, and Hawaii.

CDC notes differences across states and gender

Covid-19 was found to be one of the primary reasons for the decline in life expectancy (stock image).
Covid-19 was found to be one of the primary reasons for the decline in life expectancy (stock image).  © 123RF/dzurag

According to the CDC, that number was mostly driven by Covid-19 and "increases in unintentional injuries," such as drug overdose deaths.

Mississippi had the lowest life expectancy (71.9 years) in the nation in 2020, according to the report, while Hawaii had the highest in the country, at 80.7 years.

Hawaii also had the lowest decline in life expectancy – just 0.2 years – while New York state saw the biggest decrease, dropping three years in 2020.

The report also looked at how the data relates to gender. It found that life expectancy at birth was higher for females in all states and DC.

The highest difference in life expectancy between females and males was seven years in DC. The lowest was found in Utah, at 3.9 years.

Overall, the male-female difference averaged at 5.7 years across the US.

Cover photo: 123rf/megaflopp

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