Colombian national pleads guilty in Haitian leader assassination case

Miami, Florida - A retired Colombian army officer pleaded guilty on Thursday to helping plot and carry out the assassination of Haitian president Jovenel Moïse at his home in July 2021.

Local artists paint murals in tribute to slain President Jovenel Moïse in Cap-Haitien, Haiti.
Local artists paint murals in tribute to slain President Jovenel Moïse in Cap-Haitien, Haiti.  © Valerie Baeriswyl / AFP

Germán Rivera, also known as Colonel Mike, pleaded guilty to three counts that could leave him in US prison for the rest of his life, according to documents filed in federal court in Florida.

The 53-year-old Moïse was gunned down on July 7, 2021, at his private residence near Port-au-Prince by a hired group of about 20 military-trained Colombians. His security detail did not intervene.

Rivera, along with several others, have been charged under US law as the assassination plot was partly organized in Florida.

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In February, US Attorney Markenzy Lapointe told a new conference that underlying the attack on Moïse was a lust for money and power.

Lapointe said two managers of a Miami security firm, CTU, devised a plan to kidnap Moïse and replace him with Christian Sanon, a Haitian-American citizen who wanted to become president of the Caribbean country.

In exchange for toppling Moïse, they were promised lucrative contracts to build infrastructure and provide security forces and military equipment in a future government led by Sanon, also indicted in the United States, prosecutors said.

Haiti plunged into chaos

Haitians gather outside the US Embassy after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Haitians gather outside the US Embassy after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.  © REUTERS

The plot at first aimed at kidnapping Moïse, but then evolved to assassination, according to court filings.

In June, another member of the conspiracy, Haitian-Chilean Rodolphe Jaar, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to life in prison for his role in supplying weapons to carry out the assassination.

Haiti has spiraled into chaos since Moïse's assassination.

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Gangs control around 80% of the Haitian capital, and violent crimes such kidnappings for ransom, armed robbery, and carjackings continue to escalate in the impoverished Caribbean nation.

Last week, the top United Nations official on humanitarian affairs, Martin Griffiths, decried the "extreme brutality" of gang-related violence in the Caribbean nation. "This carnage needs to stop," Griffiths tweeted.

The Biden administration has faced backlash for continuing to deport migrants to Haiti, despite issuing an evacuation warning for US citizens.

Cover photo: Valerie Baeriswyl / AFP

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