Washington DC - A US federal appeals court on Friday dismissed a contempt finding against President Donald Trump's administration over its summary deportation of Venezuelan migrants to El Salvador.

The 2-1 decision by the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit overturns a ruling by a federal district judge that there was probable cause to find officials in contempt of court over the deportation flights.

The case stems from Trump's use in March of the obscure 1798 Alien Enemies Act (AEA) to deport more than 200 Venezuelans, whom the administration claimed were members of the Tren de Aragua gang, to a notorious prison in El Salvador.

District Judge James Boasberg verbally ordered a halt to the deportation flights and for the planes to be turned around, but it did not happen, leading to his criminal contempt inquiry.

Politicians Zohran Mamdani responds to reports of Cuomo conspiring with Trump ahead of NYC mayoral election

Donald Trump Trump administration officials move secret Epstein meeting after media outs their plans

The two Trump appointees on the appeals court panel ruled that Boasberg had overstepped his authority while the third judge, an appointee of former Democratic president Barack Obama, dissented.

Judge Neomi Rao, one of the Trump appointees, said Boasberg's finding was an "abuse of the contempt power" and an "intrusion on the President's foreign affairs authority."

"The order forces a coequal branch to choose between capitulating to an unlawful judicial order and subjecting its officials to a dubious prosecution," Rao wrote.

In her dissent, Judge Nina Pillard, the Obama appointee, said "the rule of law depends on obedience to judicial orders."

"Our system of courts cannot long endure if disappointed litigants defy court orders with impunity rather than legally challenge them," Pillard said. "That is why willful disobedience of a court order is punishable as criminal contempt."

Attorney General Pam Bondi welcomed the decision as a "major victory" for the Trump administration and its use of the AEA "to deport illegal alien terrorists."

"The DC Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed what we've argued for months: Judge Boasberg's attempt to sanction the government for deporting criminal-alien terrorists was a 'clear abuse of discretion' – failed judicial overreach at its worst," Bondi said.

The White House has been sharply critical of district courts that have blocked some of the president's executive actions, and Trump called in March for Boasberg to be impeached.

That earned the Republican president a rare public rebuke from Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts.

"For more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision," Roberts said in a statement. "The normal appellate review process exists for that purpose."