Zelensky warns Western hesitation on Ukraine aid emboldens Putin

Vilnius, Lithuania - Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky appealed for badly needed air-defense systems at the start of a tour of Baltic states Wednesday, warning that Western hesitation on aid for Ukraine was emboldening Russia.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky rallied for support from Western backers on Wednesday.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky rallied for support from Western backers on Wednesday.  © PETRAS MALUKAS / AFP

Russian President Vladimir Putin will not stop at Ukraine, he said, during an unannounced visit to the Lithuanian capital Vilnius.

Zelensky was on the first stage of a tour of staunch Baltic allies Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia as he seeks to bolster wavering support among other Western backers.

All three nations are former Soviet republics that are now EU and NATO members.

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Ukraine was "sorely lacking" modern air defense systems amid renewed aerial attacks from Russia nearly two years after Moscow's invasion, said Zelensky.

Putin "is not going to stop," he said. "He wants to occupy us completely. And sometimes, the insecurity of partners regarding financial and military aid to Ukraine only increases Russia's courage and strength."

"[Putin] won't finish this [war], until we all finish him together," Zelensky said, adding, "Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Moldova may be next."

The Baltic tour marks Zelensky's first official trip abroad this year. Ukraine has come under intense Russian shelling in recent weeks, retaliating with strikes on Russia's border city of Belgorod.

"In recent days, Russia hit Ukraine with a total of 500 devices: we destroyed 70 percent of them," Zelensky said. "Air-defense systems are [the] number one [thing] that we lack."

President Zelensky urges allies to continue military support for Russia

Ukraine's President Zelensky (l) joined Lithuania's President Gitanas Nauseda during a speech on Wednesday.
Ukraine's President Zelensky (l) joined Lithuania's President Gitanas Nauseda during a speech on Wednesday.  © PETRAS MALUKAS / AFP

Zelensky has urged allies to keep military support flowing and held in-person talks with officials from the United States, Germany, and Norway last month.

NATO countries, at a meeting with representatives from Kyiv in Brussels on Wednesday, "reaffirmed their commitment to further bolster Ukraine's defenses," the Western military alliance said.

"Allies made clear that they will continue to provide Ukraine with major military, economic, and humanitarian assistance, and many allies outlined plans to provide billions of euros of further capabilities in 2024," NATO said.

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But an EU aid package worth $55 billion to plug Ukraine's budget has been stuck in Brussels following a veto by Hungary, while the US Congress remains divided on sending additional military support to Ukraine.

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda on Wednesday vowed to support Ukraine "until victory." He said the Baltic state would send M577 armored vehicles to Ukraine next month, part of a previously announced 200-million-euro package of military aid.

Lithuania is the biggest donor to Ukraine in terms of GDP, according to the German-based Kiel Institute for the World Economy. The Baltic state has earmarked government support amounting to nearly 1.4 percent of its GDP, Kiel's Ukraine aid tracker showed.

Estonia and Latvia were ranked in second and fifth place, with aid committed totalling 1.3 and 1.1 percent of GDP.

Ukraine receives support from Estonia, Lithuania, and more

Ukraine has faced a decline in support from the United States and other allies.
Ukraine has faced a decline in support from the United States and other allies.  © PETRAS MALUKAS / AFP

In Estonia, Prime Minister Kaja Kallas said Wednesday: "We must support Ukraine as long as it is needed. These are crucial times, and we need to keep our focus."

Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna has said Tallinn was ready "to allocate 0.25% of its GDP to military aid to Ukraine" over the next four years.

"It's way cheaper to support Ukraine now compared to the price the international community would have to pay if Russia would reach the goals of this merciless aggression," said Tsahkna.

Latvian Defense Minister Andris Spruds said last week that Riga was committed to "continuously" providing military equipment and training for Ukrainian soldiers.

Latvia trained around 3,000 Ukrainian troops last year, its defense ministry said.

Zelensky last visited Vilnius for a NATO summit in July, where he secured promises of unwavering support to Kyiv from Western leaders, including President Joe Biden.

But aid promised to Ukraine between August and October 2023 fell almost 90 percent from the same period in 2022, reaching its lowest point since the start of the war, according to a Kiel Institute survey from December.

"The outlook is unclear, since the largest pending aid commitment – by the European Union – has not been finally approved, and aid by the US has been on the decline," the institute said.

Cover photo: PETRAS MALUKAS / AFP

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